|
Futbol Club Barcelona (), also known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça,〔Pronounced (:ˈbar.sə).〕 is a professional football club, based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto ''"Més que un club"'' (More than a club). The official Barça anthem is the "Cant del Barça" written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=FC Barcelona Hymn )〕 Unlike many other football clubs, the supporters own and operate Barcelona. It is the world's second richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of €495 million in 2011–12 season.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Surplus of 48.8 million euros in the 2011/12 season, highest figure in Club history )〕 The club holds a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid, and matches between the two teams are referred to as "El Clásico" (''El Clàssic'' in Catalan). The Derbi barceloní is the name given to football matches between FC Barcelona and RCD Espanyol, both of them from Barcelona, Spain. The club played its first friendly match on 8 December 1899 against the English Colony in Barcelona in the old Velodrome in Bonanova.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=On December 8th 1899, Barça played their first ever game )〕 Initially, Barcelona played against other local clubs in various Catalan tournaments. In 1929, the club became one of the founding members of La Liga, Spain's first truly national league. Barcelona has amassed various records since the foundation. Regionally, domestically, and continentally, they have set several records in winning various official and unofficial competitions. Since they began playing in regional competitions to the end of the Catalan championship in 1940, they won a record 23 titles from a possible 38. Barcelona is the only European club to have played continental football every season since 1955, and one of the only three clubs to have never been relegated from La Liga, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first club in Spain to win the treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the Champions League. The club has signed several high-profile players, paying large transfer fees for some of the most decorated players. The club paid a record £5 million for Diego Maradona in 1982 and sold him two years later for another record £7 million to Napoli. The club's players have received a record seven FIFA World Player awards and a record 4 straight consecutive Ballon d'Or/FIFA Ballon d'Or awards. Lionel Messi has won the most Ballon D'Or's of any player in history. ==History== FC Barcelona won their first trophy in 1902 when they won the Copa Merica, which was the predecessor to the Catalan Championship. The club won the Catalan Championship a record 23 times during the 40-year span of the tournament. When national league was established in 1929, the importance of the regional league declined, and it was abandoned in 1940. From then on, Barcelona did not participate in regional competitions until the establishment of the Copa Catalunya in 1993, a cup they have won a record eight times. Barcelona has participated every year and won eight times.〔 They are the most successful club in Spain, having won a total of 66 domestic titles: 23 La Liga, a record 27 Copa del Rey, a record 11 Supercopa de España, a record 3 Copa Eva Duarte〔The Copa Eva Duarte was only recognized and organized with that name by the RFEF from 1947 until 1953, and therefore Barcelona's "Copa de Oro Argentina" win of 1945 is not included in this count, i.e. only the 1948, 1952 and 1953 trophies are.〕 and a record two Copa de la Liga. The club is also one of the most successful clubs in international club football, having won 19 official trophies in total, 14 of which are UEFA competitions excluding a record 3 Inter-Cities Fairs Cups considered the predecessor of the UEFA Europa League.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Football Europe: FC Barcelona )〕 They have won five UEFA Champions League, a record five UEFA Super Cup, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 〔Considered a major title by FIFA (see FIFA.com F.C. Barcelona's profile at http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=44217/) but generally not an official title, as the competition was not organized by UEFA〕 and a record two FIFA Club World Cup trophies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Football Europe: FC Barcelona )〕 Figures in bold indicate Barcelona's score in a two-legged final. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of FC Barcelona records and statistics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|